At its core, design is problem-solving. Through layout, color theory, and composition, graphic designers organize information to create clarity and meaning. A well-executed design considers hierarchy, balance, and contrast, ensuring that the message is both visually compelling and easy to understand. Design theory provides the foundation for these principles, giving structure to creativity and purpose to aesthetics.
The way type is styled and arranged affects how a message is perceived. Clean, well-spaced type enhances legibility, while thoughtful font choices can convey sophistication, playfulness, authority, or innovation. Typography helps guide the reader's eye, sets the tone, and can dramatically shift how users experience a brand or message. Mastery of typographic hierarchy and spacing is key to both visual appeal and functional communication.